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1985年夏我们对省人民医院肠道病及儿科门诊腹泻散发患者共595冽(>15岁者483例,<15岁者112例)进行了病原学调查及药敏试验,兹报道如下。595例急性腹泻患者共检出病原菌阳性208例,阳性率为34.96%,其中以志贺氏菌属感染为最多见,计201例,占病例数的33.78%;沙门氏菌属3例,占0.50%;侵袭性大肠杆菌(EIEC)2例,占0.34%,产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)及不凝集弧菌各1例,各为0.17%。此外,随机检查上述患者中的100例,发现空肠弯曲菌感染6例,阳性率为6%。此次分离出的3株沙门氏菌,分别为鼠伤寒、纽波特和伦敦沙门氏菌各1株。有2例女性患者为宋内氏痢疾杆菌与空肠弯曲菌混合感染。空肠弯曲菌和EIEC、ETEC的检出,提示在感染性腹泻的
In the summer of 1985, we conducted an etiological investigation and drug susceptibility tests of 595 冽 (483> 15 years old and 112 cases <15 years old) of gastroenteritis and pediatric outpatient diarrhea patients in Provincial People’s Hospital. We report the following. Among the 595 patients with acute diarrhea, 208 were positive for pathogens, the positive rate was 34.96%. Of them, Shigella was the most common type, of which 201 cases accounted for 33.78% of the total number of cases. Salmonella was found in 3 cases (0.50% ; 2 cases of invasive Escherichia coli (EIEC), accounting for 0.34%; 1 case of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) and non-agglutinating Vibrio spp., Each of which was 0.17%. In addition, 100 of the above patients were randomly examined and 6 cases of Campylobacter jejuni infection were found, the positive rate was 6%. The three Salmonella strains isolated from this time were 1 typhoid fever, Newport and London Salmonella respectively. There are 2 female patients with mixed infection of Shigella sanguineus and Campylobacter jejuni. Campylobacter jejuni and EIEC, detected by ETEC, suggest the presence of infectious diarrhea