气质,即人们日常生活中所谓的“脾气”、“性情”。它体现了人的典型的、稳定的心理特点,且在多种多样的活动中却有同样的表现,而不以活动的内容、目的和动机为转移。气质作为人的心理活动和行为动作方面的动力特点的综合,每种气质都有它积极的和消极的方面,它本身无所谓好坏。气质一般分为胆汁质、多血质、粘液质、抑郁质四型, Temperament, the so-called “temper ”, “temperament ” in people’s daily life. It embodies the typical, stable psychological characteristics of people, and in a variety of activities have the same performance, not the activities of the content, purpose and motivation for the transfer. Temperament as a combination of the dynamic characteristics of the human psychological activity and behavior, each temperament has its positive and negative aspects, it itself does not matter good or bad. Temperament are generally divided into bile quality, blood quality, mucus quality, depression four quality,