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白族是一个历史悠久、文化发达的少数民族,主要聚居在云南省西部地区。云南白族传统民居是白族先民们历经千余年的岁月沉淀及吸取各民族优秀建筑文化的结晶。白族村庄处处蕴含着丰富的建筑文化,如照壁门楼、坡顶屋面、白墙灰瓦、流檐飞阁、大理石屏、淡墨彩画及精美木雕与石雕等,由此体现出白族鲜明的地方特色及民族风格。云南白族民居是白族人民为适应白族民俗习惯、生活方式及自然环境所创造出的别具风格的建筑形式,也是白族传统文化所呈现出的物质形态,因此白族民居从整体空间至细部装饰、从室外至室内及从选址至营造的方方面面均凝聚着白族传统文化的精髓。本文侧重谈论云南白族民居装饰的特点及风格,以期对现代室内设计有所启发。
Bai is a long history, well-developed ethnic minorities, mainly concentrated in the western region of Yunnan Province. Yunnan Bai traditional houses are Bai ancestors after more than a thousand years of precipitation and absorption of the outstanding architectural culture of all ethnic groups. Bai ethnic villages boast rich architectural culture such as Zhaobi Gate, sloping roof, white-wall gray tile, stream-eyed fly cabinet, marble screen, light ink painting and exquisite wood carving and stone carving Features and ethnic style. Bai people in Yunnan Bai ethnic people in order to adapt to the folk customs, lifestyle and natural environment created by the unique architectural forms, but also the material form of the traditional culture of the Bai, Bai house from the overall space to detail decoration, from Outdoor to indoor and from the site to create all aspects of the essence of the traditional culture of Bai. This article focuses on the characteristics and styles of Yunnan Bai folk dwellings, with a view to inspire modern interior design.