近年来四川、云南水电弃水问题突出,造成水资源的巨大浪费,严重影响相关水电站运行的经济性。水电站在规划设计阶段,受环境、移民、经济、工程建设条件等因素制约,水库调节库容和电站装机容量不可能达到足够大,受来水分布不均、水库调节库容和电站装机容量所限,以及电站实际运行中电力市场等各种因素影响,不可避免地存在水电弃水问题。在经济“新常态”下,由于消纳市场疲软,装机阶段性过剩等多重因素叠加,导致本应进入市场 In recent years, Sichuan and Yunnan have outstanding problems of water and wastewater disposal, causing huge waste of water resources and seriously affecting the economy of hydropower stations. Hydropower station in the planning and design stage, subject to environmental, immigration, economy, construction conditions and other factors, reservoir regulation capacity and power station installed capacity can not be large enough, subject to uneven water distribution, reservoir regulation capacity and power plant installed capacity constraints, As well as various factors such as the electricity market in the actual operation of the power station, there is inevitably the problem of water and water disposal. In the economy “new normal ”, due to consumer market weakness, overcapacity and other multiple factors superimposed, leading to the market should have been