空间叙事不是要排除时间,因为时空观是作家乃至每个人都必须面对的课题,二者无法分开,空间叙事只是更偏向空间,认为小说在以一种空间形式向读者传达着什么。这里结合纳博科夫《塞纳特的真实生活》分析文本的共时空间叙事结构,从空间说的演绎、人物空间和环境空间、彼得堡空间感的缺失三方面,进而对空间叙事进行诠释。 Space narrative is not to exclude time because space-time concept is a topic that writer and everybody must face. The two can not be separated. Space narration is more space-orientation, and it is believed that the novel conveys what to readers in a spatial form. Here, we analyze the synchronic space narrative structure of Nabokov’s “Senat’s Real Life”, and interpret the space narration from three aspects: the deduction of space, the space of character and environment, and the lack of space of Peterborough.