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戴震(1723～1777),字慎修、东原,清代安徽休宁人。商贩家庭出身。乾隆举人,屡考进士不中;五十三岁时,乾隆赐为“同进士出身”,参与纂修《四库全书》,任翰林院庶吉士。他长时间从事教育工作,在北京、山西、扬州、邵武和休宁等地,都有他讲学的足迹。学者段玉裁、王念孙、王引之皆从其学,是清代中期著名的教育家。著作很多,大都编入《戴氏遗书》。他在教育理论上的成就是关于学习的论述。人为什么要学习呢?他说:“人生之初,不食则死;人之幼稚,不学则愚”。(《孟子字义疏证》)又说:“去私莫如强恕,解
Dai Zhen (1723 ~ 1777), words carefully repair, the original East, the Qing Dynasty Anhui Xiuning. Traders family background. At the age of 53, Qianlong gave the title of “same doctorate,” participated in the compilation of the “Sikuquanshu”, RenHeLin Academy Shuji Jishi. He has been engaged in education for a long time and has his lectures in Beijing, Shanxi, Yangzhou, Shaowu and Xiuning. Duan Yu cut scholar, Wang Nian Sun, Wang Yinzhi all learn from it, is the famous middle school of Qing Dynasty educator. Many books, mostly incorporated into “Dai's suicide note.” His achievements in educational theory are about learning. Why do people want to learn? He said: “At the beginning of life, no food is dead; people are naive, do not learn is stupid.” (“Mencius meaningless Shuzheng”) also said: "Do nothing to forgive, solution