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钢琴伴奏是指与合作者在演奏(唱)上的一种合作关系,不仅能够辅助完成演奏(唱)作品,而且从音效、听感、情感表达、音乐语言上达到高度的统一甚至完美的融合。在音乐院校中,各个表演学科都有相关联的钢琴伴奏,如声乐艺术指导、管弦和民乐钢琴伴奏等,其目的都是为了协助演奏者共同诠释音乐作品。而钢琴伴奏不仅要承担相当一部分基础性讲解的内容,更要承担着将主奏音乐升华到更深层次的任务,然而面对不同的专业,还是有许多属于各个专业的标志性问题、抑或是“疑难杂症”。笔者结合多年钢琴伴奏工作的经验,将几个专业结合起来简单阐述一下钢琴伴奏与音乐作品之间的密切关系及如何把握各类伴奏的演奏特点。
Piano accompaniment refers to cooperation with the partner in the performance (singing), not only can assist in accomplishing the performance (singing) works, but also from the sound effects, sense of hearing, emotional expression, musical language to achieve a high degree of unity or even a perfect fusion . In music schools, there are associated piano accompaniments in various performance disciplines, such as vocal arts instruction, orchestral and folk piano accompaniment, all designed to assist players in their interpretation of musical compositions. The piano accompaniment not only to assume a considerable part of the basic content of the explanation, but also to assume the main music sublimation to a deeper level of tasks, however, facing different professions, there are still many iconic issues belonging to various professions, or “Incurable diseases”. The author combines many years of piano accompaniment work experience, the combination of several professional briefly explain the close relationship between the piano accompaniment and musical works and how to grasp all kinds of accompaniment performance characteristics.