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雷蒙·威廉姆斯是英国重要的文化理论家和马克思主义思想家,是英国文化研究的先驱者以及“新左派”的核心成员之一。他在著作《马克思主义与文学》中系统地提出了“文化唯物论”这一重要理论体系,努力将英国经验主义与历史唯物主义相结合,使马克思主义思想得到了新的发展。本文结合威廉姆斯文化唯物主义理论的形成过程、形成背景与对其中的重要概念“情感结构”的论述,阐释了威廉姆斯在对基础-上层建筑这一重要命题的反思和对意识形态这一重要概念的考察,展示了在“文化唯物论”视野下社会文明发展变迁的风景图。
Raymond Williams is an important British cultural theorist and Marxist thinkers, a forerunner of British cultural studies and one of the core members of the “New Left.” In his book “Marxism and Literature,” he systematically put forward the important theoretical system of “cultural materialism ” and tried hard to combine British empiricism with historical materialism to bring about a new development of Marxist thought. Based on the formation process of Williams ’cultural materialism theory, this article forms the background and the discourse on the important concept “emotional structure”, and expounds Williams’ reflection and awareness on the important superstructure - superstructure The investigation of the important concept of form shows the landscape of the development and changes of social civilization in the perspective of “cultural materialism.”