目前，河套灌区不仅露地大田栽培甜瓜，同时还不断发展各种保护地生产，在黄灌区以春天开沟起垄、小拱棚双覆膜栽培甜瓜效益最好。１选地及整地种植甜瓜应选肥力中等、灌排方便、地势较高、５年以上未种过瓜的壤土或轻壤土。茬口以夏茬为好，秋季深翻，每亩施优质农家肥５００ At present, the Hetao irrigated area not only cultivated muskmelon in open field and field, but also continuously developed various protected areas for production. In the Yellow River irrigated area, ditching and ridged in spring, the effect of planting double melon with small arch shed was the best. 1 election and site preparation of melon should be selected medium fertility, irrigation and drainage convenience, high terrain, more than 5 years have not planted melon loam or light loam. Stubble to summer stubble is better autumn deep turn, high-quality farmhouse per acre 500