对仗又称对偶、俪句,是一种常见的修辞格,它的基本特点是:字数相等,词性相同,结构相似,平仄相对,意义相关,上下句对应处没有重复用字。诗词写作运用对仗笔法,可以使句式整齐匀称,节奏感强,便于诵读和记忆,尤其是它文字洗练,概括力强,巧妙地揭示事物之间的关系,更深刻地反映事物的 Antithesis, also known as duality, Li sentence, is a common figure of speech, its basic features are: the same number of words, the same part of speech, the structure is similar, flat relative, meaning related to the upper and lower sentence is not repeated at the corresponding word. Poetry writing using the tactics of confrontation, can make the sentence neatly symmetrical, strong sense of rhythm, easy to read and memory, especially its text practice, summed up strong, cleverly reveal the relationship between things, a more profound reflection of things