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本文回顾了20世纪70年代早期“生态的语言学”或者“生态语言学”的出现和发展。通过对比生态语言学和基于形式传统的20世纪语言学,本文详细地阐述了语言生态概念化的两种途径:社会文化生态和认知生态。该研究有意于为语言生态学家超越传统形式语言学和文化二元论搭建一座桥梁以走得更远。
This article reviews the emergence and development of “Ecology Linguistics” or “Ecology Linguistics” in the early 1970s. By contrasting ecological linguistics and linguistics of the 20th century based on formal tradition, this paper elaborates two ways of conceptualizing linguistic ecology: sociocultural ecology and cognitive ecology. The study is intended to build a bridge for linguists to go beyond traditional formal linguistics and cultural dualism to go further.