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目的调查徐州市区天主教信仰人群组成及心理健康状况,探讨宗教信仰与心理健康的关系。方法采用随机整群抽样方法问卷调查江苏省徐州市天主信教人群。对信众的构成进行K-means聚类分析。结果宗教信仰人群中老年居多,宗教信仰人群的心理异常率为37.6%,信仰天主教改善了人际敏感因子、忧郁因子、焦虑因子、敌对因子、偏执因子。强迫症因子也稍有变化。恐怖因子、精神病性因子未见明显变化,信众的躯体化因子高于常模水平。聚类分析揭示信众分老中青年3组,以女性为主,信教时间分20年左右和6～8年两组。结论宗教信仰对改善信众的部分因子有帮助,而躯体化因子、恐怖和精神病性因子无改善,在控制宗教消极作用的前提下,信仰天主教可以改善心理健康状况,共建社会和谐。
Objective To investigate the composition and mental health status of Catholic beliefs in Xuzhou and to explore the relationship between religious belief and mental health. Methods Random cluster sampling method was used to survey the Catholic believers in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. K-means clustering analysis of the public’s composition. Results The majority of religious believers were middle-aged and elderly, and the rate of psychological abnormality among religious believers was 37.6%. Catholicism improved interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility and paranoid factors. Obsessive-compulsive disorder also changed slightly. No significant changes in terrorist factors and psychotic factors were found. The somatization factors of the followers were higher than those of the norm. Clustering analysis revealed that the letter was divided into three groups of middle-aged and young people, mainly women, believing time is about 20 years and 6 to 8 years. Conclusion Religious beliefs are helpful to improve some of the believers, while somatization, horror and psychotic factors are not improved. Under the premise of controlling the negative effects of religion, believing in Catholicism can improve the mental health status and build social harmony.