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本文对进入海拔5000m高原的62例健康人的急性高山病(AMS)的发病率,影响因素及伴随症状进行了现场调查.总AMS发病率为48.4%,发生高原肺水肿1例(1.6%),上山后4天出现外周水肿18例(29%),一周后水肿逐渐消退.72%水肿患者同时合并AMS,提示外周水肿可能和AMS有某种内在联系.年龄及原居住地海拔高度与AMS发病率无明显关系.有居住3500m以上高原史组AMS发病率明显低于无居住高原史组.本文还对AMS一系列伴随症状进行了讨论.
In this paper, 62 cases of acute mountain sickness (AMS) were enrolled into the altitude of 5000m plateau, the incidence rate, influencing factors and the accompanying symptoms were investigated in field.A total incidence of AMS was 48.4%, and 1 case of high altitude pulmonary edema (1.6% , Edema appeared in 18 cases (29%) 4 days after going up hill, edema gradually subsided one week later.All 72% edema combined with AMS, suggesting that peripheral edema may have some intrinsic relationship with AMS.Age and the original place of residence altitude and AMS Morbidity was not significantly related to living with more than 3500m plateau history of AMS was significantly lower than the incidence of non-residential plateau history group.This article also AMS series of accompanying symptoms were discussed.