我国木本油料资源丰富,分布极广。北起大、小兴安岭,南到五岭以南的南海诸岛,西从青藏高原,东至东海之滨,都有人工栽培和野生木本油料植物。木本油料可分为食用和工业用两大类。食用木本油料植物,人工栽培的有十多种,野生的有几十种。如南方的油茶、山核桃,华东地区的香榧,华南地区的油棕、油瓜、腰果、椰子,北方的核桃、山杏、车梁木、文冠果、花椒,东北地区的楱子、松子等。近十年来从兄弟的阿尔巴尼亚引进的油橄榄也已渡过成活、生长、开花结实、传种接代关,在我国南方各省安家落户,正向丰产关迈进,已经显示出它是一种优质高产的油料树。工业用木本油料植物,我国人工栽培的,最主要的 China’s woody oil-rich resources, a very wide distribution. North of the Greater Xinguang Mountains, South of the Five Ridges south of the South China Sea islands, west from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, east of the East China Sea coast, there are artificial cultivation and wild woody oil plants. Woody oil can be divided into two categories of food and industrial use. Edible woody oil plants, artificial cultivation of more than 10 kinds of wild dozens of species. Such as the southern camellia, pecan, incense in East China, southern China’s oil palm, melon, cashew, coconut, northern walnut, apricot, car beam wood, Wen Guan Guo, pepper, northeast of prickly heat, pine nuts . In the past ten years, olive oil imported from the fraternal Albania has also survived, has been growing, has blossomed, and has passed through customs. It has been settling down smoothly in various provinces in the south of our country and is now moving toward abundance. It has shown that it is a high-quality and high-yield fuel tree. Industrial woody oil plants, artificial cultivation in our country, the most important