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2012年,受经济增长放缓等因素影响,全国电力消费增长平缓,全年呈现出前三季度低速增长、第四季度趋稳回升的总体态势,5月份以来全国电力供需总体平衡,部分地区电力供应能力相对宽松。第三产业和城乡居民生活用电量持续较快增长,第四季度随着经济的趋稳回升,第二产业及其工业用电量成为带动全社会用电量增速回升的主要动力。由于电力消费增速回落及水电大发,全年火电设备利用小时比2011年明显下降。火电企业燃料成本压力减轻,加上来水较好、水电大发,发电集团整体经营状况好于2011年。
In 2012, due to the slowdown in economic growth and other factors, the national electricity consumption grew moderately. In the whole year, the overall trend of slow growth in the first three quarters and the stabilization and recovery in the fourth quarter showed a general balance between the supply and demand of electricity in the whole country and the electricity supply in some areas Relatively relaxed ability. The electricity consumption of the tertiary industry and urban and rural residents maintained a rapid growth. In the fourth quarter, with the steady economic rebound, the secondary industry and its industrial electricity consumption have become the main driving forces for the growth of electricity consumption in the whole society. Due to the slowdown of electricity consumption growth and the large hydropower, annual utilization of thermal power equipment dropped significantly from 2011. Thermal power enterprises to reduce the pressure on fuel costs, coupled with good water, water and electricity Daihatsu, power generation group overall operating conditions better than in 2011.