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运动生理学是在正常人体生理学基础上发展起来的一门新兴学科,其任务是研究人体在体育锻炼和系统训练的影响下,各种生理机能的适应性变化及其变化的规律和生理机制,从而指导人们合理地从事体育锻炼或科学地组织运动训练.运动生理学从创始至今已有近百年的历史,但其真正成为一门独立的应用学科,大约是在本世纪20年代.在运动生理学的发展过程中,作出重大贡献的主要学者有美国的P·V·卡波维奇、H·A·迪弗瑞斯;瑞典的P·O·阿斯特兰德;苏联的A·H·克列
Exercise physiology is a new discipline developed on the basis of normal human physiology. Its mission is to study the adaptive changes of physiological functions and the physiological and physiological mechanisms under the influence of physical training and system training. To guide people to engage in physical exercise or scientifically organize sports training.Study on exercise physiology has been nearly a hundred years since its inception, but it has become an independent applied discipline about 20 years in the 20th century.During the development of exercise physiology Major scholars who have made significant contributions to the process include P. Capoevich of the United States, H. Di Freres, Sweden, P. Astran in Sweden, A. H. Kreis of the Soviet Union,