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目的:探讨体外冲击波碎石术ESWL治疗肾结石及输尿管结石术后并发症及其防治方法。方法:回顾性分析行ESWL治疗的865肾结石及输尿管结石患者的临床资料。高血压、糖尿病是重要的临床危险因素,高能量、多次数是致病的主要技术参数。结果:83例在ESWL后发生并发症,包括肾绞痛、输尿管石街、严重血尿、发热伴尿路感染、肾包膜下血肿等结论:ESWL治疗尿路结石是一种具有创伤小、安全等优点,可作为治疗肾、输尿管上段结石的首选方法。
Objective: To investigate the postoperative ESWL treatment of renal stones and ureteral calculi postoperative complications and prevention methods. Methods: The clinical data of 865 kidney stones and ureteral calculi treated with ESWL were retrospectively analyzed. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus are important clinical risk factors, high energy, multiple times is the main technical parameters of disease. Results: Complications after ESWL occurred in 83 cases, including renal colic, ureteral stone street, severe hematuria, fever with urinary tract infection and renal subcapsular hematoma. Conclusion: ESWL treatment of urinary tract stones is a kind of trauma with small trauma and safety Etc., can be used as the treatment of kidney, upper ureteral calculi the preferred method.