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慢性非传染性疾病(以下简称慢病)是严重危害人民健康的主要疾病,随着人类科学进步和工农业生产迅猛发展以及城市化进程的加快,一些导致慢病发病和死亡的危险因素迅速增加,使慢病发病及死亡率逐年上升。据统计我国目前约25％的城市居民患各种慢病,60％的就诊病人为慢病。1995年占总死亡81.9％的前五位死因中除第五位的损伤中毒外,前四位均为慢病。慢病引起的早逝占我国全部潜在寿命损失的63％。因此人们及社会对慢病的认识与防病治病的需求正在逐年增加,促使慢病的防治问题日益成为一个迫切的,亟待解决的公共卫生问题。
Chronic noncommunicable diseases (hereinafter referred to as chronic diseases) are the major diseases seriously endangering people’s health. With the rapid progress of human science and industrial and agricultural production and the acceleration of urbanization, some of the risk factors leading to the incidence and mortality of chronic diseases increase rapidly , So that the incidence of chronic diseases and mortality increased year by year. According to statistics, about 25% of urban residents in our country suffer from various chronic diseases and 60% of them are chronic diseases. Among the top five causes of death, which accounted for 81.9% of the total deaths in 1995, the top four were all chronic diseases except for the fifth-place cause of poisoning. Chronic illness caused by premature death accounted for 63% of all potential life-loss losses. Therefore, people and the community’s understanding of chronic diseases and the need for prevention and treatment are increasing year by year, prompting the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases is increasingly becoming an urgent and urgent public health issues.