水是重要的自然资源,人类生活和一切生产活动都离不开水。随着我国人口的增长和经济的发展,水的问题日益为人们所重视。如何进行水资源管理,已引起大家的关注。本刊刊登的一组关于加强水资源统一管理和保护工作的报道,反映了各地水资源管理的经验。国家对水资源实行统一管理与分级、分部门管理相结合的制度,从各地的经验表明:只有在水的立法、规划、调配和其它重要的水行政管理工作统一管理的前提下,才能实行与分级、分部门管理相结合的制度;凡必须统一管理的水事,应由各级人民政府水行政主管部门管理,以避免各自为政的弊端;有关部门, Water is an important natural resource, and human life and all production activities are inseparable from water. With the population growth and economic development in our country, the issue of water is paying more and more attention to by people. How to carry out water resources management has aroused everyone’s attention. Articles published in a group of reports on strengthening unified management and protection of water resources reflect the experiences of water resources management in various places. The state’s system of unified management and grading of water resources and the combination of sub-sector management shows from all over the experience that only with the unified management of water legislation, planning, deployment and other important water administration can we implement Grading and sub-sector management system; Where must be unified management of water affairs, should be managed by the people’s governments at all levels of water administration department in order to avoid the drawbacks of their own affairs; the relevant departments,