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科学实验及科技研究工作,都必须通过写出学术论文或工作报告来进行总结和提高,借论文或报告的发表来进行成果推广、经验交流和学术评价。对于科技人员来说,熟悉论文和报告的写作内容与格式,并且能够写好它们,确是一项必需具备的基本功;对于科技情报人员而言,论文和报告正是情报工作内容的一个主要方面。现就科技论文与报告的内容、格式,以及如何写好它们的问题,作以下粗浅介绍。
Scientific experiments and research work in science and technology must be summed up and improved through the writing of academic dissertations or work reports. The dissemination of results, exchange of experiences and academic evaluation should be carried out by publishing articles or reports. For scientists and technologists, being familiar with the content and format of the essay and report writing and being able to write them is indeed a must-have basic work; for technical intelligence personnel, papers and reports are just one of the major aspects of intelligence work . Now on scientific papers and reports of the content, format, and how to write them, for the following superficial introduction.