近年来 ,国内外理论界关于集体主义和个人主义的关系、集体主义伦理取向、新政治经济学研究伦理规范的方法和结论等问题有诸多理论阐述 ,综观“公共生活伦理”问题研究上的历史和现状 ,可以认为 ,当代伦理学在这个论域的大趋势 ,是集体主义在尊重个人应有权益的同时 ,逐渐化解并取代以前占优势地位的个人主义 In recent years, domestic and foreign theoretical circles have many theoretical expositions on the relationship between collectivism and individualism, the ethical orientation of collectivism, the methods and conclusions of the ethical norms of the research on the new political economy, and the history of the research on the issues of “public life ethics” And the status quo, we can think that the general trend of contemporary ethics in this discourse is collectivism, while respecting the rights and interests of individuals, while gradually dissolving and replacing the previously dominant individualism