短期内建立与完善自愿碳交易市场仍然是推进我国碳交易市场建设的重点。“十二五”规划提出了到2015年实现单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2010年下降17%的目标,并强调要更多发挥市场机制对实现减排目标的作用。通过建立自愿碳交易市场,鼓励企业自愿参与碳减排交易,不仅可以培育与提升企业及个人减排的社会责任意识,而且可以激励 The establishment and improvement of the voluntary carbon trading market in the short term is still the key point to promote the construction of the carbon trading market in our country. The 12th Five-Year Plan sets forth the goal of achieving a 17% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 2015 from 2010 levels by 2015, and stresses the need to give more play to the role played by the market mechanism in meeting the emission reduction targets. By establishing a voluntary carbon trading market and encouraging enterprises to voluntarily participate in carbon emission trading, they can not only cultivate and enhance the corporate social responsibility awareness of individual and individual emission reduction, but also encourage