论文部分内容阅读
国际贸易是一个国家经济增长的强大推动力。近几年,我国船舶工业取得了辉煌的成绩。然而,因船舶产品具有生产周期长、投资数额大、单价昂贵、回收期长等特征,船舶出口企业面临着更多的风险。随着人民币的不断升值,汇率风险加大,船舶出口企业可能会遭受巨大损失,如按照我国目前船舶工业的生产规模与水平计算,人民币升值1%,整个造船行业的利润下降10181亿元;升值2%给造船企业造成的损失是21126亿元。因而,如何规避风险是船舶出口企业应对人民币升值、走向成功的关键。
International trade is a powerful impetus to the economic growth of a country. In recent years, China’s shipbuilding industry has made brilliant achievements. However, due to the characteristics of ship products such as long production period, large amount of investment, high unit price and long payback period, ship export enterprises are faced with more risks. With the continuous appreciation of RMB, exchange rate risks increase, ship export enterprises may suffer huge losses. For example, according to the current production scale and level of the shipbuilding industry in our country, the appreciation of the renminbi will be 1%, and the profit of the entire shipbuilding industry will drop by 1.0181 billion yuan. The losses caused by 2% to the shipbuilding enterprises were 2,122.6 billion yuan. Therefore, how to evade risks is the key to the success of ship exporters responding to the revaluation of the renminbi.