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从历史来看,能力是一种积累或沉淀;从现状来看,能力是一种与他人(即参照系)相比较的状态,即水平,通过比较才可分出能力的高下;从未来来看,从能力可以看到潜力,所谓潜力就是理想状态与现状的差值,如果现状越接近理想状态,则其潜力就越小。能力是指胜任某项工作或做好某一事情的才能、力量、条件,也是人们表现出来的能够解决问题的个性心理特征,是完成任务、实现目标的必备条件。能力直接影响着完成某项工作或做好某件事情的效率,是顺利完成一项工作或做好一件事情的最重要的内在因素。能力分一般能力和特殊能力。前者指进行各种活动都必需具备的基本能力,如观察力、记忆力、抽象概括力等;后者
From a historical point of view, ability is a kind of accumulation or precipitation; from the current situation, ability is a state compared with others (ie, reference frame), that is, the level can be divided by the ability to compete; from the future From the ability to see potential, the so-called potential is the difference between the ideal state and the status quo, if the status quo closer to the ideal state, its potential is smaller. Competence is the ability, strength and condition of a certain job or a good job. It is also the individual psychological characteristic that people can show to solve a problem. It is a necessary condition for accomplishing a task and achieving its goal. The ability to directly affect the efficiency in accomplishing a job or doing something is the most important intrinsic factor in getting a job done or doing a good job. Competence is divided into general ability and special ability. The former refers to the basic ability to carry out various activities such as observation, memory, abstraction, etc. The latter