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本文是根据主要桉油贸易国家所作的一个概括评述。调查表明,当今世界每年对桉油的需要量为2000—3000吨,贸易额达5—7百万美元。中国的桉油贸易量占了世界市场的极大部份(45％),澳大利亚为世界市场提供的桉油不到3％。在世界贸易的展望中,澳大利亚的桉油工业是被注视的对象,并从工业的观点加以论述。最后结论指出:澳大利亚桉油工业的发展前景主要取决于向东南亚市场提供桉叶油素精油的数量。
This article is based on a general review of major oil trading countries. The survey shows that the demand for oyster sauce in the world today is 2000-3,000 tons, and the trade volume is 5-7 million US dollars. China’s oyster sauce accounts for a large part of the world market (45%), and Australia provides less than 3% of the world’s oyster sauce for the world market. In the outlook for world trade, the Australian oil industry is the target of attention and is discussed from an industrial point of view. The final conclusion points out that the prospects for the development of Australia’s oysteroil industry depend primarily on the availability of eucalyptus essential oil to the Southeast Asian market.