一、走出“新批评”的桎梏詹姆逊教授曾经在他的经典性著作《晚期资本主义的文化逻辑》表示:“作为文学批评家,我认为我们任何时候都要从作品文本的句法分析开始评论”。这一说法源于新批评派的主张。新批评理论立足文本的语义分析,注重文学的形式研究,即从审美自治角度加强对文学深入探讨,提出文学本体论的研究路线。作为一种重要文学理论研究范式——新批评缘起于俄国1917年“十月革命”前的形式主义研究,发端于20世纪20年代英国,形成于20世纪30年代美国,20世纪四五十年代在美国文学研究界出现蔚为壮观、波澜壮阔的新批 First, out of “New Criticism ” 桎 梏 Professor Jameson once in his classic “cultural logic of late capitalism,” said: “As a literary critic, I think we must at any time from the text of the work Syntactic analysis begins to comment ”. This argument stems from the ideas of the new critics. The new critical theory is based on the semantic analysis of the text, focusing on the study of the form of literature, from the perspective of aesthetic autonomy to deepen the study of literature, put forward the research line of literature ontology. As an Important Paradigm for Literary Theories - The New Criticism Originated from the Formalism Study in Russia before 1917 “October Revolution”, Started in the 1920s in Great Britain, the United States in the 1930s, the United States in the 20th Century In the decade of the American literature research community, a spectacular and magnificent new batch emerged