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斯蒂芬·克莱恩,美国自然主义的代表作家,《海上扁舟》是其经典之作,篇幅虽小,但包含了哲理性思考。对于其解读,很多学者从不同的视角作了阐释:用“个人主义”反思美国的核心价值,从船上四人在危难时互助理解,与大自然搏斗展现在极端状况下的人性美;从“存在主义”探讨人类生存和命运的荒诞,通过重复叙事发掘英雄主义等。笔者将从文中自然主义的内涵发掘和探索其中隐含的生态女性主义观,并从自然和女性的联系来颠覆“父权中心”制度,并建构和谐的社会生态秩序。
Stephen Klein, the representative writer of American naturalism, “Sea Boat” is its classic, but small in length, but contains philosophical thinking. For its interpretation, many scholars have interpreted it from different perspectives: “Individualism” reflects on the core values of the United States; from four people on board understand each other in times of crisis and wrestle with nature to show the beauty of human nature under extreme conditions; Exploring the absurdity of human existence and destiny from “existentialism” and exploring heroism through repeated narration. From the connotation of naturalism, the author explores and explores the implicit concept of ecological feminism and subverts the “patriarchal center” system from the connection between nature and women and constructs a harmonious social and ecological order.