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目的了解西昌市TB/HIV双重感染患者流行特征及抗结核治疗情况,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对西昌市2006-2013年登记的147例TB/HIV双重感染患者资料进行分析。结果 2006-2013年登记的147例双感患者中,男性登记报告率高于女性,18~59岁年龄组登记报告率高于其他年龄组,彝族登记报告率高于其他民族;可能的HIV感染途径以吸毒为主;抗结核治疗转归情况较好,完成疗程率、治愈率高。结论彝族、男性、青壮年中的吸毒者为西昌市TB/HIV双重感染防治工作的重点对象,及早给予双感患者规范的抗结核治疗能收到良好的防治效果。
Objective To understand the prevalence and anti-TB treatment of TB / HIV in Xichang and to provide a scientific basis for the development of control measures. Methods The data of 147 TB / HIV double-infected patients registered in Xichang from 2006 to 2013 were analyzed. Results Among the 147 cases of dual-symptom patients registered in 2006-2013, the rate of male registration was higher than that of women. The rate of registration report was higher in 18-59 age group than in other age groups, and the rate of registration of Yi registration was higher than that of other ethnic groups. The possible HIV infection Pathways to drug-based; better outcome of anti-TB treatment to complete the treatment rate, high cure rate. Conclusions Yi, men and young drug addicts are the key targets of prevention and treatment of TB / HIV infection in Xichang City. Early treatment of TB patients with nausea and vomiting can receive good prevention and treatment results.