论文部分内容阅读
一、什么是非处方药 非处方药,顾名思义,是不需要凭执业医师或助理医师处方即可自行判断、购买和使用的药物。 依据药品品种,进行分类管理,是国际上的通行做法,至今已有几十年的历史。由于各国的社会环境、经济基础、文化背景、生活习惯不同,药品分类也有所不同。如美国、日本、德国分为处方药和非处方药两类;英国分为处方药、药房非处方药和自由销售药三大类:德国则分为六类,三类为处方药,其余三类非处方药则分为可报销药、需咨询药(即非处方不能做广告的药)和非处方可做广告药。
First, what is over-the-counter non-prescription drugs, as its name implies, is a drug that does not need to be determined, purchased and used by a licensed physician or an assistant physician. According to the variety of drugs, classification management, is the international practice, has been decades of history. Because of the social environment, economic foundation, cultural background and living habits of different countries, the classification of medicines is also different. For example, the United States, Japan and Germany are divided into two categories: prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs. The United Kingdom is divided into three categories: prescription drugs, pharmacy over-the-counter drugs and free drugs. There are six categories in Germany, three prescription drugs and the remaining three non- Medicine, need to consult the medicine (that is, non-prescription can not advertise the drug) and non-prescription advertising drug.