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今年8月22日,中国国务院总理朱镕基签发了国务院第361号令,颁布了《中华人民共和国导弹及相关物资和技术出口管制条例》(以下称《管制条例》),并自颁布之日起施行。其实,早在上个世纪,我国就积极参与了国际防扩散行动,较早的可追朔到20世纪80年代初。为使读者更好地了解我国政府在防止导弹及相关技术扩散方面长期以来所作的努力和贡献,记者专门采访了中国军控与裁军学会专家罗援、孙党恩。 记者:8月22日,《管制条例》颁布施行后,在国内外,特别是国际社会引起广泛关注和强烈反响,那么能否先介绍一下什么是《导弹及其技术控制制度》(MTCR),为什么要制定和实施这项制度呢? 罗援:1987年4月16日,美国、英国、法国、联邦德国、意大利、日本、加拿大等7国在罗马通过了题为《导弹及其技术控制制度》(MTCR)的文件,限制导弹及其部件、
On August 22 this year, Premier Zhu Rongji of China issued the State Council Decree No. 361, promulgating the “Regulations on the Control of Export of Missiles and Related Materials and Technologies of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulations”), which came into force on the promulgation date. In fact, as early as the last century, our country has actively participated in the international non-proliferation initiative, which can be traced back to the early 1980s earlier. In order to help readers better understand the long-term efforts and contributions made by our government in preventing the proliferation of missiles and related technologies, the reporter interviewed Luo Yuan and Sun Dang-en, experts of the China Institute of Arms Control and Disarmament. Reporter: After the promulgation and implementation of the “Regulations” on August 22, they have drawn wide attention and strong repercussions at home and abroad, especially the international community. Can we first introduce what is the MTCR? Why did the system be formulated and implemented? Luo Yuan: On April 16, 1987, seven countries including the United States, Britain, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Japan and Canada adopted a resolution entitled “Control of Missiles and Their Technology ”(MTCR) documents, restrictions on missiles and their components,