一、识与“先验的媒体性”近代哲学的“自我与反省”的问题群 ,自笛卡尔提出之后 ,在经康德至德意志观念论的展开过程中 ,不断形成哲学思维的一些重要主题 ,并且也被视为方法论的基础。特别是费希特的“知识学”为此做出了突出贡献 ,在自我意识中寻找到了自我的本质 ,并把它拓 I. Understanding and “Transcendental Medianess” The question group of “self and introspection” of modern philosophy, since Descartes was put forward, some important themes of philosophical thinking have been continuously formed in the process of developing the concept theory of Kantian-German will, It is also regarded as the basis of methodology. In particular, Fichte’s “Knowledge” has made outstanding contributions to this end, in the self-consciousness to find the essence of self, and to its extension