职业学校教育与普通中学教育一样,同属基础工程教育,它负有为国家和社会培养人才之大任,要求职业学校培养出的学生不仅具有一技之长,而且必须具有独立发现问题和解决问题的能力,具有勤于钻研,善于思考,独立获取知识的能力,这种能力就是自学能力。职业学校应重视学生自学能力的培养。那么职业学校如何培养学生的自学能力呢? 首先,培养学生自学能力要激发他们的学习兴趣。郭沫若曾说:“兴趣出勤奋,勤奋出天才。”这是对兴趣作用的高度概括,兴趣使人勤奋,勤奋才能成 Vocational school education, like ordinary secondary education, belongs to basic engineering education. It owns the great task of cultivating talents for the country and society. It requires students trained in vocational schools not only to have the skills but also to have the ability to independently discover and solve problems. Diligent study, good at thinking, the ability to independently acquire knowledge, this ability is self-learning ability. Vocational schools should pay attention to the cultivation of self-learning ability of students. So how to cultivate students’ self-learning ability of vocational schools? First of all, to develop students self-learning ability to stimulate their interest in learning. Guo Moruo once said: “Interest in diligence, diligence and talent.” This is a highly generalized interest in the role of people diligent work hard to become