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[目的]了解城乡居民自杀态度及影响因素,为居民开展自杀预防提供科学依据。[方法]采用问卷调查法对许昌市1004例城乡居民进行调查。[结果]城市居民比农村居民更理性的看待自杀行为,认同自杀可以预防,对自杀的社会危害认识更为深刻,但对自杀行为较为歧视(P﹤0.01)。经过多元逐步回归分析发现,家庭妇女对自杀行为的态度消极,认为自杀不可预防(Beta=-0.106),不能够自我控制(Beta=-0.192)。具有宗教信仰者对自杀行为抱有宽容、同情甚至理解态度。[结论]城乡居民对于自杀态度存在明显的不同,需要不同的控制策略。
[Objective] To understand the attitudes and influencing factors of suicide among urban and rural residents and provide scientific basis for residents to carry out suicide prevention. [Methods] A questionnaire survey was conducted on 1004 urban and rural residents in Xuchang City. [Results] Urban residents considered suicidal behavior more rationally than rural residents, agreeing that suicide can be prevented, the social hazard of suicide is more profound, but discrimination against suicide (P <0.01). After multiple stepwise regression analysis, domestic women showed negative attitudes towards suicidal behavior and found that suicide was not preventable (Beta = -0.106) and could not control themselves (Beta = -0.192). Those with religious beliefs have tolerance, sympathy and even understanding of suicide. [Conclusions] Urban and rural residents have obvious differences in attitudes towards suicide and need different control strategies.