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目的:调查苏南与苏北地区围绝经期妇女生存状况及社会支持,为提高围绝经期妇女生存质量提供基础资料。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样,对镇江市和徐州市的464名围绝经期妇女进行问卷调查,使用SPSS 16.0进行数据统计分析。结果:围绝经期妇女用于满足精神需求的费用很低(0.2%);围绝经期妇女对围绝经期的知晓率低,苏南高于苏北(P<0.05);苏南地区乳腺疾病的患病率高于苏北(P<0.05),慢性病的患病率低于苏北(P<0.05);社会支持总分为(40.5±7.3)分,处于中等水平。结论:普及健康知识、提高保健意识、加强社会支持,有利于提高围绝经期妇女的生存质量。
Objective: To investigate the survival status and social support of perimenopausal women in southern Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu and provide basic information for improving the quality of life of perimenopausal women. Methods: A total of 464 perimenopausal women in Zhenjiang City and Xuzhou City were surveyed by multistage randomized cluster sampling. SPSS 16.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The cost of perimenopausal women meeting the mental needs was very low (0.2%). The awareness of perimenopausal women in perimenopausal women was lower than that of the northern Jiangsu (P <0.05) (P <0.05). The prevalence of chronic diseases was lower than that of northern Jiangsu (P <0.05). The total score of social support was (40.5 ± 7.3) points, which was at a moderate level. Conclusion: Popularizing health knowledge, raising awareness of health care and strengthening social support are conducive to improving the quality of life of perimenopausal women.