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一、前言高桥水文站在长江南支南港河段右岸,属川沙县高桥乡十四图村,它是万里长江最后一个入海水文站,是上海市区防汛抗台的重要前哨站,在上海市水文站网中占具着十分显要的位置,自1947年设站以来,已有45年历史。它是我市水文站网中观测项目最多,基础设施和仪器设备较为完善,资料系列较长。成果精度可靠的一个大型综合性,多功能的水文站,历年为上海市防汛抗台,黄浦江潮位预报,及近年长江口开发整治滩涂围垦,外高桥新港区规划等提供了大量基础资料。
I. INTRODUCTION Takahashi Hydrology Station is located on the right bank of the Nankang section of the South Branch of the Yangtze River and belongs to the 14th Village of Takahashi, Chuansha County. It is the last hydrological station to enter the Yangtze River and an important outpost for flood control and anti-typhoon in Shanghai. Shanghai hydrological station network occupies a very prominent position, set up since 1947, 45 years of history. It is the city hydrological station network observation project most, infrastructure and equipment more perfect, longer data series. A large-scale comprehensive and multi-functional hydrological station with reliable results has provided a great deal of basic information for flood control and anti-typhoon in Shanghai, forecast of tide level in Huangpu River in recent years, and reclamation of reclaimed beaches in the Yangtze Estuary and Waigaoqiao New Port Area.