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现行预防接种异常反应补偿制度存在规定不够全面、确诊不规范、各地补偿数额悬殊、整体补偿不足、补偿资金来源单一等问题,直接影响受种者的切身利益和预防接种计划的实施。完善我国预防接种异常反应补偿制度一方面应建立客观的预防接种异常反应认定标准并实行调查人员资格审查制度,另一方面应对预防接种异常反应“损害”建立完全的社会分担机制对受种者实行有效的合理补偿。
The existing vaccination abnormal response compensation system is not comprehensive enough, the diagnosis is not standardized, the amount of disparity between the local compensation, the overall lack of compensation, a single source of compensation for funding and other issues directly affect the recipient’s vital interests and the implementation of vaccination programs. On the one hand, we should establish an objective certification system for the identification of abnormal responses to vaccination and implement a system of qualification examination for investigators. On the other hand, we should establish an entirely social sharing mechanism for vaccination abnormalities and “damage” Effective and reasonable compensation.