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目的了解北海市城市居民慢性病患病现状,为慢性病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方式抽取城区15岁以上居民进行健康问卷调查、医学体检和实验室相关检测,并对相关调查信息进行统计分析。结果 15岁以上居民高血压患病率为18.63%,呈现随年龄递增现象;糖尿病患病率为5.39%,呈现随年龄递增现象;高总胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症、高低密度脂蛋白血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症患病率分别为15.31%、54.08%、36.54%和7.49%;高尿酸血症检出率为6.50%。结论北海城市居民高血压患病水平低于其他城市居民,但仍是北海市城市居民常见慢性病之首,糖尿病、高脂血症和高尿酸血症问题也较突出。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases among urban residents in Beihai and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted to collect the health questionnaires, medical examinations and laboratory tests of residents over the age of 15 in urban areas. Statistical analysis was made on the relevant survey information. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 18.63% in residents over the age of 15, showing an increasing trend with age. The prevalence of diabetes was 5.39%, showing an increasing trend with age. High total cholesterol, hypertriglyceridemia, high and low density The prevalences of lipoproteinemia and low-density lipoproteinemia were 15.31%, 54.08%, 36.54% and 7.49%, respectively. The prevalence of hyperuricemia was 6.50%. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in Beihai urban residents is lower than that of other urban residents, but it is still the first common chronic disease among urban residents in Beihai. The problems of diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia are also prominent.