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第一,社会投资能否被新一轮国有投资所带动。通过增加投资需求来刺激经济增长是宏观经济面临增速趋缓问题时的正确的政策选择,通过扩大财政投资来增加投资需求也是必要的做法。但是扩大财政投资的最终目的应该是带动全社会的投资进而拉动社会总需求,实现促进宏观经济适度快速增长的目标。我们在安排财政投资时,应该着重考虑如何使相对较少的财政投资能够带动和刺激相对较多的全社会投资。
First, whether social investment can be driven by the new round of state-owned investment. Stimulating economic growth by increasing investment demand is the correct policy choice when the macroeconomy is facing a slowdown of growth. It is also necessary to increase investment demand by expanding its investment in finance. However, the ultimate goal of expanding financial investment should be to drive the investment of the whole society and thus stimulate the total social demand so as to achieve the goal of promoting a moderate and rapid macroeconomic growth. When arranging financial investments, we should focus on how we can make relatively small financial investments that can drive and stimulate relatively large social investment.