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目的探讨科学合理用血,强化安全输血,减少输血风险。方法加强输血知识宣传、用血统计、输血科管理,建立完善管理制度和组织设施,出台本院临床用血管理办法、临床输血技术操作规范和流程,制定输血考核表,不定期抽查输血病案或专项输血质量督查,建立监测、考核、信息反馈制度。结果输血科管理完善,输血同意书签署100%,成分使用率100%,输血适应症95.9%,病历记录缺陷明显减少,合格率99.6%。结论领导重视是关键,输血科建设是前提,质量管理是根本,监督考核是有效措施,病历监控是保证,输血管理得到进一步制度化、标准化、规范化、科学化、合理化。
Objective To explore scientific and rational use of blood, strengthen safe blood transfusion, and reduce the risk of blood transfusion. Methods Strengthen blood transfusion knowledge propaganda, blood use statistics, and blood transfusion department management, establish a sound management system and organization facilities, publish hospital’s clinical blood management methods, clinical blood transfusion technical operation norms and procedures, formulate blood transfusion assessment forms, randomly check blood transfusion cases or Special supervision of blood transfusion quality, establishment of monitoring, assessment, information feedback system. As a result, the transfusion department was well-managed, the blood transfusion consent form was signed at 100%, the ingredient use rate was 100%, the transfusion indication was 95.9%, and the medical history recorded a significant reduction in defect, with a pass rate of 99.6%. Conclusion The importance of leadership is the key. Transfusion section construction is the premise, quality management is the fundamental, supervision and assessment are effective measures, and medical record monitoring is the guarantee. Blood transfusion management is further institutionalized, standardized, standardized, scientific, and rationalized.