本文通过分析经济学“看不见的手”与系统科学“自组织原理”的区别与联系,深刻揭示了其中所蕴含的个体与整体、偶然与必然的辩证关系。笔者认为,现代系统科学的自组织原理对斯密“看不见的手”理论作了更细化、更科学化的分析与阐述。 By analyzing the difference and connection between economics “invisible hand ” and system science “principle of self-organization ”, this article profoundly reveals the dialectical relationship between the individual and the whole, by chance and necessity. The author believes that the self-organization principle of modern systems science makes a more detailed and scientific analysis and elaboration of Smith’s “invisible hand” theory.