为了提高外向型企业经营决策的科学性和正确性,在进行经营决策时应当注意研究以下十大风险: (一) 外汇风隆。目前世界范围内普遍实行浮动汇率制,各国的货币汇率变动频繁、波动幅度较大,经常对外向型企业的对外经贸活动造成巨大冲击,可能蒙受经济损失,对其涉外经营效益具有重大风险。 (二) 信用风险。国际市场上,从交易双方接洽开始,经过报价、还价,确认、签订合同、卖方交货、买方付款等复杂的环节和手续,时间较长,外商的资信有可能恶化,导致交易中断或外商延期履约甚至不能履约,可能给企业造成经济损失。 (三) 价格风险。企业与外商签订合同后,商品涨价于买方进货之前,则卖方受损;反之,商品跌价 In order to improve the scientificness and correctness of the export-oriented enterprises’ business decision-making, the following ten major risks should be studied when making business decisions: (1) Foreign exchange is booming. At present, the floating exchange rate system is widely implemented worldwide. The currency exchange rate of each country changes frequently and fluctuates greatly. Foreign-funded enterprises often have a huge impact on their foreign economic and trade activities. They may suffer economic losses and pose significant risks to their foreign-related operating efficiency. (b) Credit risk. In the international market, from the beginning of the transaction to the two sides of the transaction, after the quotation, counter-offer, confirmation, signing of the contract, the seller’s delivery, the buyer’s payment, and other complicated links and procedures, the time is long, the foreign businessman’s credit may deteriorate, leading to transaction interruption or foreign business. Delayed performance can not even fulfill performance, may cause economic losses to the company. (iii) Price risk. After the company enters into a contract with a foreign company, the seller will suffer damages if the price of the commodity increases before the buyer purchases goods;