论文部分内容阅读
我认为,对腐败现象的分析,必需把握两个根本特点,其一:各种腐败现象其实是自然人对经济利益的追求,各种腐败行为在经济学上被统称为“寻租”,政府公职人员收受贿赂是其利用其权力的价值通过出租权力,从而增加个人经济利益,行贿人则是为了追求个人或单位的经济利益而租借他人的权力。从这个意义上讲,腐败现象有其必然性,也就是说,只要自然人存在着对利益的追求,腐败就不可避免。其二:世界上各种类型的国家,不论
In my opinion, we must grasp two fundamental features in the analysis of the phenomenon of corruption: First, all kinds of corruption are in fact the pursuit of economic interests by all natural persons. All kinds of corrupt practices are economically referred to as rent-seeking, public office Bribery is the use of its power by the value of its power through the rental, thereby increasing personal economic interests, bribery is in pursuit of individual or unit of economic interests and the power to rent others. In this sense, corruption has its inevitability, that is to say, as long as natural persons have the pursuit of interests, corruption is inevitable. Second: all types of countries in the world, no matter