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目的对国家、上海市、嘉定区心脑血管疾病监测相关政策的执行情况进行整理,总结经验和教训,为其他地区制定和执行此类政策提供参考。方法检索并整理心脑血管监测相关政策、结合嘉定区心脑血管疾病监测工作的实际开展情况,评价心脑血管疾病防治的相关政策。结果我国心脑血管监测相关政策的重心是在健康教育方面,历年政策数量并没有显著变化,在慢病相关政策中占比呈下降趋势。结论我国对心脑血管疾病的重视程度不足,心脑血管疾病监测的相关政策应重视防治组织体系的建立。嘉定区应主动发布各类心脑血管疾病防治保障政策。
Objectives To organize the implementation of the relevant policies on cardio-cerebrovascular disease surveillance in the country, Shanghai and Jiading District, summarize the experiences and lessons learned, and provide reference for the formulation and implementation of such policies in other regions. Methods Retrieve and organize the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular monitoring related policies, combined with the actual implementation of monitoring of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Jiading District, evaluation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease prevention and control policies. Results The focus of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular monitoring policy in our country is health education. There is no significant change in the number of policies in the past years, and the proportion in chronic disease-related policies shows a downward trend. Conclusions Our country does not pay enough attention to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The relevant policies of monitoring cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should pay attention to the establishment of prevention and control organizational system. Jiading District should take the initiative to release various types of prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease protection policy.