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词的同一现象是语言中的一个重要现象。正确地、恰当地选用同义词不但可以使我们更加精确有力地表达思想,也能避免重复从而使语言显得更加生动、丰富多彩。因此同义词的研究,一直是词汇学及修辞学的一个重要课题。由于同义词归根结蒂是逻辑问题,所以近来对同义词的研究也引起了逻辑学界的兴趣,一些逻辑专著及逻辑教科书都提到了同义词问题。本文也想对同义词的同义现象,从词所表示的概念之间的关系方面进行一些初步探讨,以就正于广大语言逻辑的爱好者。
The same phenomenon of words is an important phenomenon in language. Proper and proper use of synonyms not only allows us to express ideas more accurately and effectively, but also avoids duplication and makes the language more vivid and colorful. Therefore, the study of synonyms has always been an important topic in lexicology and rhetoric. As synonyms are logically problematic in the final analysis, recent research on synonyms has also drawn the interest of the logic community, and some logical monographs and logical textbooks have raised the issue of synonyms. This article also wants to make some preliminary discussions on the synonymous phenomenon of synonym and the relationship between the concepts represented by the words in order to be enthusiastic about the logic of the majority of languages.