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目的掌握外来劳务工者(外来工)心理健康状况及影响因素。方法采取多阶段分层抽样法,对深圳市宝安区1716名外来工进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)及自编一般情况问卷调查。结果除恐怖因子外,外来工总分和各因子分均明显低于全国常模;不同性别、婚姻状况和地区来源的总分及部分因子分的差异有显著性;多元线性回归方程表明年龄、日工作时间、性别及地区来源是心理健康的主要影响因素。结论年龄、日工作时间、性别及地区来源是深圳外来工心理健康的影响因素,应开展有针对性的心理干预措施。
Objective To understand the mental health status of migrant workers (migrant workers) and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 1716 migrant workers in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City were assessed with SCL-90 and self-designed questionnaires. Results In addition to the horror factor, the total score of foreign workers and the scores of each factor were significantly lower than the national norm. The differences of total score and partial factor scores of different gender, marital status and regional origin were significant. The multiple linear regression equation showed that age, Daily working hours, gender and geographical origin are the main influencing factors of mental health. Conclusion Age, working hours, gender and geographical origin are the influencing factors of mental health of migrant workers in Shenzhen. Psychological intervention measures should be carried out.