社会学与人类学都形成于19世纪的资本主义国家,后于20世纪传入中国。自1898年严复翻译《天演论》算起,人类学在中国已经有110多年的历史。作为一门学科,人类学最早于1902年在我国出现。聚焦人类学与社会学的联系,对人类学在中国的发展进行思考,重新反思人类学在中国是如何发展的,应如何继续发展深入本土化,形成自身特色完成其学术使命。 Sociology and anthropology were both formed in 19th-century capitalist countries and were introduced to China in the 20th century. Since Yan Kui’s translation of “Evolution and Ethics” in 1898, anthropology has been in China for more than 110 years. As a discipline, anthropology first appeared in our country in 1902. Focusing on the links between anthropology and sociology, we think about the development of anthropology in China, reconsider how anthropology develops in China, and how to further develop its localization and form its own characteristics to fulfill its academic mission.