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目的研究煤矿受伤工人的心理健康和相关因素,为开展针对性心理健康干预提供依据。方法抽取住院井下受伤工人125名作为研究对象,同期健康体检的煤矿井下作业工人作对照组,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行问卷调查,对结果进行比较。结果回收有效问卷115份,与对照组比较,115名煤矿井下受伤工人SCL-90各因子分、总分、总均分、阳性项目数、阳性症状均分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);SSRS评分社会主客观支持、支持利用度水平具有统计学差异(P<0.01)。煤矿受伤工人睡眠质量与国内常模比较睡眠质量等方面有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论煤矿受伤工人心理健康水平较差,应加强针对性健康教育,以便能促进受伤工人尽快地恢复健康和保持健康的心理。
Objective To study the mental health and related factors of injured workers in coal mines and provide the basis for targeted mental health intervention. Methods A total of 125 hospitalized underground injured workers were selected as study subjects and the coal mine workers undergoing physical examination during the same period were used as control group. The symptoms self-rating scale (SCL-90), sleep status self-rating scale (SRSS) and social support rating Questionnaire (SSRS) was conducted to compare the results. Results 115 valid questionnaires were collected. Compared with the control group, there were statistically significant differences in the scores of SCL-90, total score, total score, number of positive items and positive symptoms in 115 coal mine workers (P <0.05 ). There was a statistically significant difference in SSRS score between social subjective and objective support and utilization of support (P <0.01). There was a significant difference in the quality of sleep between workers injured in coal mines and that in domestic norm (P <0.01). Conclusion The mental health of workers injured in coal mines is poor. Specific health education should be strengthened in order to promote the recovery of injured workers and the healthy mentality as soon as possible.