本文通过分析小儿急性中毒73例,探讨小儿急性中毒的一般防治规律。本资料显示不同年龄阶段的发病高峰分布、中毒的原因、种类、途径、转归的特点,提出预防的重点在于医药化学用品的妥善存放、强化管理及注意青少年的身心健康。本组绝大多数为轻症患者,无死亡病例,说明小儿急性中毒一般服药量少,预后较好,即使对于极危重症,也不应轻易放弃抢救。 This article analyzes 73 cases of acute poisoning in children to explore the general prevention and treatment of acute poisoning in children. The data show the peak distribution of different age stages of the disease, the causes of poisoning, types, ways, the characteristics of prognosis, put forward the focus of prevention is the proper storage of medical chemicals, strengthen management and pay attention to young people’s physical and mental health. The vast majority of this group of patients with mild, no deaths, indicating that children with acute poisoning generally less medication, the prognosis is good, even for critically ill, should not easily give up the rescue.