1.智育目标智育目标主要包括知识教学、能力培养和智力开发三方面的内容。(1)知识教育的目标。语文基础知识包括汉语知识、文体知识和文学知识等方面。语文基础知识是语文教学的重要组成部分,它不仅有利于语文能力训练,而且有助于学生文化素养的提高,还可开拓学生的知识视野,发 1. The goal of intellectual education The objectives of intellectual education mainly include three aspects: knowledge teaching, ability development, and intellectual development. (1) The goal of knowledge education. The basic language knowledge includes Chinese knowledge, stylistic knowledge and literary knowledge. The basic knowledge of Chinese is an important part of Chinese teaching. It is not only conducive to the training of language ability, but also helps students to improve their cultural qualities, and can also open up students’ knowledge horizons.