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婴儿血管瘤(infantile hemangioma,IH)是常见的婴幼儿良性肿瘤,发病率在4%~5%~([1])。约40%的病例在出生时即出现,生后3个月为早期增殖期,之后血管瘤的增殖逐渐变缓,生后6~9个月为晚期增殖期,少数IH患儿增殖期会持续至1岁之后,瘤体最终在几年后逐渐消退~([2])。根据Luu和Frieden~([2])的建议,可以将IH分为3个风险等级。中低风险IH的治疗方案可选择局部治疗,通常用于小的浅表IH治疗以及已经
Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a common benign tumor in infants and young children, the incidence of 4% ~ 5% ~ ([1]). Approximately 40% of cases occur at birth, 3 months after birth for the early proliferative phase, then the proliferation of hemangiomas gradually slow down, 6 to 9 months after birth for the late proliferative phase, a small number of IH children proliferative phase will continue After 1 year of age, the tumor will eventually subside after a few years ~ ([2]). According to Luu and Frieden ~ ([2]) recommendations, IH can be divided into three risk levels. Local low-risk IH treatment options may choose local treatment, usually for small superficial IH treatment and has been